See etch on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "piranha etch"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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"2": "nl",
"3": "etsen",
"4": "",
"5": "to etch"
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"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "de",
"3": "ätzen",
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"name": "der"
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"3": "azzon",
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"2": "gem-pro",
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"etymology_text": "From Dutch etsen (“to etch”), from German ätzen (“to etch”), from Old High German azzon (“to cause to bite or feed”), from Proto-Germanic *atjaną, causative of *etaną (“to eat”) (whence also English eat).",
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"form": "etches",
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"To cut into a surface with an acid or other corrosive substance in order to make a pattern. Best known as a technique for creating printing plates, but also used for decoration on metal, and, in modern industry, to make circuit boards."
],
"id": "en-etch-en-verb-a9nQabhA",
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[
"surface",
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[
"acid",
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],
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"To engrave a surface."
],
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{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graviram",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "гравирам"
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"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "gravar"
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{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "indgravere"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "etsata"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "radieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "ätzen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "beizen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "marat"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "gravíroz"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "incidere all'acquaforte"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saegida",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "새기다"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vreže",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вреже"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "ryć"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytrawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrawić"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gravirovátʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гравирова́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výgravirovatʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гравировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travítʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "трави́ть"
},
{
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"code": "ru",
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"word": "вытра́вливать"
},
{
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"code": "ru",
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],
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"word": "grabar"
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},
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"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
"alt": "поверхню металу кислотою",
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"roman": "travyty",
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"word": "травити"
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"_dis1": "6 84 6 4",
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"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytravljuvaty",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "витравлювати"
}
]
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{
"text": "The memory of 9/11 is etched into my mind.",
"type": "example"
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"To make a lasting impression."
],
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"(figuratively) To make a lasting impression."
],
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{
"_dis1": "8 1 90 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 90 1",
"code": "da",
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"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "gøre indtryk"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 90 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "syöpyä mieleen"
},
{
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"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "marquer"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 90 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 90 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "einbrennen"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 90 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "einprägen"
},
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"code": "mk",
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"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "вреже"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 90 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "marcar"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 1 90 1",
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"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "grabar"
}
]
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"ref": "a. 1705, John Locke, “Of the Conduct of the Understanding”, in Posthumous Works of Mr. John Locke: […], London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], published 1706, →OCLC:",
"text": "There are many such empty terms to be found in some learned writers, to which they had recourse to etch out their system.",
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"To sketch; to delineate."
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"word": "eddish"
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{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Black Oats are commonly sown upon an Etch Crop, or on a Lay which they plow up in January, when the Earth is moist, taking care to turn the Turf well, and to lay it even and flat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"Obsolete form of eddish."
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"To make a lasting impression."
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"(figuratively) To make a lasting impression."
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"text": "There are many such empty terms to be found in some learned writers, to which they had recourse to etch out their system.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
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"To sketch; to delineate."
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"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "graviram",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "гравирам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "indgravere"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "kaivertaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "etsata"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "radieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "ätzen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "beizen"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "marat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "gravíroz"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "incidere all'acquaforte"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "saegida",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "새기다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vreže",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вреже"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "ryć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "wytrawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wytrawić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gravirovátʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гравирова́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výgravirovatʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́гравировать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "travítʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "трави́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vytrávlivatʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "вытра́вливать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výtravitʹ",
"sense": "to engrave",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́травить"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "grabar"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "hravijuvaty",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "гравіювати"
},
{
"alt": "поверхню металу кислотою",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "travyty",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "травити"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "vytravljuvaty",
"sense": "to engrave",
"word": "витравлювати"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "gravar"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "gøre indtryk"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "syöpyä mieleen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "marquer"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "graver"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "einbrennen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "einprägen"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "vreže",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вреже"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "marcar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to make a lasting impression",
"word": "grabar"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"etching (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "etch"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with unknown or uncertain plurals",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ",
"Rhymes:English/ɛtʃ/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "etch",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "eddish"
}
],
"categories": [
"English obsolete forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1707, J[ohn] Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry; or, The Way of Managing and Improving of Land. […], London: […] J[ohn] H[umphreys] for H[enry] Mortlock […], and J[onathan] Robinson […], →OCLC:",
"text": "Black Oats are commonly sown upon an Etch Crop, or on a Lay which they plow up in January, when the Earth is moist, taking care to turn the Turf well, and to lay it even and flat.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Obsolete form of eddish."
],
"links": [
[
"eddish",
"eddish#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɛt͡ʃ/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-etch.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etch.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/fa/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etch.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-etch.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛtʃ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"etching (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "etch"
}
Download raw JSONL data for etch meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.